Which term describes a function that models the relationship where the output increases rapidly as the input increases?

The term that describes a function where the output increases rapidly as the input increases is an exponential function. Exponential functions are characterized by the form (f(x) = a \cdot b^x), where (a) is a constant, (b) is a positive real number greater than one, and (x) is the input variable. As (x) increases, the value of (f(x)) grows at an increasingly rapid rate. This rapid increase can be observed particularly when comparing smaller and larger (x) values, leading to a steep curve on a graph.

In contrast, a linear function produces a constant rate of change, resulting in a straight line on a graph where the output increases linearly with the input. A quadratic function, defined by (f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c), has a parabolic shape, with the output increasing at an accelerating rate, but not as rapidly as an exponential function. Similarly, a cubic function, represented as (f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d), can increase quickly, but its growth does not typically match the rapid escalation typical of exponential growth.

Therefore, the defining characteristic of