If you have $200 and spend $75, what percentage of your original amount have you spent?

Study for the HSC Mathematics Standard 2 Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam success!

To determine the percentage of the original amount spent, you need to calculate what portion of the initial total ($200) corresponds to the amount spent ($75). The formula to calculate the percentage spent is:

[

\text{Percentage spent} = \left(\frac{\text{Amount spent}}{\text{Original amount}}\right) \times 100

]

Plugging in the values gives:

[

\text{Percentage spent} = \left(\frac{75}{200}\right) \times 100

]

Calculating the fraction first:

[

\frac{75}{200} = 0.375

]

Now multiply by 100 to convert it to a percentage:

[

0.375 \times 100 = 37.5%

]

This shows that spending $75 from the original amount of $200 corresponds to 37.5% of the total. Thus, the correct option reflects the accurate calculation of the percentage spent.

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