If the interest on a loan is $200 and the principal amount is $1,000, what is the interest rate?

Study for the HSC Mathematics Standard 2 Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam success!

To find the interest rate, you can use the formula for simple interest, which is:

[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} ]

In this scenario, the interest earned is $200 and the principal amount is $1,000. For the sake of this calculation, we will assume that the interest is for one year (Time = 1).

Rearranging the formula to solve for the interest rate (Rate), we get:

[ \text{Rate} = \frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Principal} \times \text{Time}} ]

Substituting the known values into the equation:

[ \text{Rate} = \frac{200}{1000 \times 1} = \frac{200}{1000} = 0.2 ]

To convert this decimal into a percentage, you multiply by 100:

[ 0.2 \times 100 = 20% ]

Thus, the interest rate is 20%. This calculation demonstrates that when the interest earned ($200) is compared to the principal amount ($1,000), it represents 20% of the original amount borrowed

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